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The power of the United States is emphatically the "imperium quo nequeab exordio ullum fere minus,
neque incrementis toto orbe amplius hamana potest membria recordari."
Nothing is more calculated to impress the mind with a sense of the rapidity with which the resources of
the American republic advance, than the difficulty, which the historical enquirer finds in ascertaining their precise amount.
If he consults the most recent works, and those written by the ablest investigators of the subject, he finds in them admiring
comments on the change which the last few years, before those books were written, had made; but when he turns to apply the estimates in those
books to the present moment, he finds them wholly inadequate.
Before a book on that subject of the United States and the battle of Saratoga, has lost its novelty,
those states have outgrown the descriptions, which it contains.
The celebrated work of the French statesman, De Tocqueville, appeared about fifteen years ago. In the
passage which I am about to quote, it will be seen that he predicts the constant increase of the Anglo-American power, but he looks on the Rocky
Mountains as their extreme western limit for many years to come: He had evidently no expectation of himself seeing that power dominant along the
Pacific as well as along the Atlantic coast.
He says:
"The distance from Lake Superior to the Gulf of Mexico extends from the 47th to the 30th degree' of
latitude, a distance of more than 1200 miles, as the bird flies. The frontier of the United States winds along the whole of this immense line,
sometimes falling within its limits, but more frequently extending far beyond it into the waste. It has been calculated that the whites advance
every year a mean distance of seventeen miles along this vast boundary.
Obstacles, such as an unproductive district, a lake, or an Indian nation unexpectedly encountered, are
some times met with. The advancing column then halts for a while; its two extremities fall back upon themselves, and as soon as they are
reunited, they proceed onward. This gradual and continuous progress of the European race toward the Rocky Mountains has the solemnity of a
providential event; it is like a deluge of men rising unabatedly, and daily driven onward by the hand of God. "Within this first line of
conquering settlers towns are built and vast states founded.
In 1790 there were only a few thousand pioneers sprinkled along the valleys of the Mississippi; and at
the present day, these valleys contain as many inhabitants as were to be found in the whole Union in 1790. Their population amounts to nearly
four millions. The City of Washington was founded in 1800, in the very center of the Union; but such are the changes which have taken place, that
it now stands at one of the extremities; and the delegates of the most remote Western States are already obliged to perform a journey as long as
that from Vienna to Paris.
"It must not, then, be imagined that the impulse of the British race in the New World can be arrested.
The dismemberment of the Union, and the hostilities which might ensue, the abolition of republican institutions, and the tyrannical government
which might succeed it, may retard this impulse, but they cannot prevent it from ultimately fulfilling the destinies to which that race is
reserved.
No power upon earth can close upon the emigrants that fertile wilderness, which offers resources to all
industry, and a refuge from all want. Future events, of whatever nature they may be, will not deprive the Americans of their climate or of their
inland seas, of their great rivers or of their exuberant and nor will bad laws, revolutions and anarchy be able to obliterate that love of
prosperity and that spirit of enterprise which seem to be the distinctive characteristics of their race, or to extinguish that knowledge which
guides them on their way.
"Thus, in the midst of the uncertain future, one event at least is sure. At a period which may be said
to be near (for we are speaking of the life of a nation), the Anglo-Americans will alone cover the immense space contained between the Polar
Regions and the Tropics, extending from the coast of the Atlantic to the shores of the Pacific Ocean; the territory which will probably be
occupied by the Anglo-Americans at some future time may be computed to equal three quarters of Europe in extent.
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